Gum Treatments (Periodontology)

Our periodontology treatments are carried out by Specialist Dentist Zerrin Engin Bakkal. Early detection and treatment of gum disease is critical both for preventing the loss of natural teeth and for the success of implant treatment.

It covers the diseases and treatment of the tissues that support the tooth.

Periodontology is the speciality concerned with the gums and the bone tissue that supports the teeth. Left untreated, gum disease progresses gradually and can lead to tooth loss. At an early stage (gingivitis) a simple professional cleaning may be enough, while advanced stages (periodontitis) can require surgically supported treatment.

Six main areas of treatment.

Professional cleaning (scaling)

Removal of plaque and calculus from the tooth surface and along the gum line using ultrasonic instruments. This is the cornerstone of routine preventive care.

Gum curettage

Removal of plaque and granulation tissue that has progressed below the gum pocket. It is carried out under local anaesthesia.

Periodontal surgery

In advanced cases, flap surgery, bone recontouring and regenerative techniques may be applied. The aim is to halt bone loss.

Gum graft

Where gum recession is advanced, the gum level can be restored with a graft taken from the palate or from a tissue bank.

Aesthetic gum contouring

Aesthetic correction is carried out in cases of a gummy smile or an asymmetric gum contour.

Periodontal preparation before implants

Patients scheduled for implant treatment must be free of active periodontitis. Periodontal treatment is completed first.

The following signs call for a gum assessment.

About periodontology.

Frequently asked questions about gum treatment

Is bleeding gums a serious sign?

Bleeding that occurs regularly is an early sign of gingivitis or periodontitis and should always be assessed. Left untreated it can progress to advanced gum disease and tooth loss. Early intervention can readily stop the condition from advancing.

Is scaling harmful to the teeth?

No. When carried out under the supervision of a dentist, scaling does not damage the tooth structure. On the contrary, removing accumulated calculus is necessary for gum health. Mild sensitivity afterwards is considered normal and settles within a few days.

Why do the gums matter before an implant?

Healthy gum and bone tissue is one of the most critical conditions for implant success. Where active periodontitis is present, implant treatment is postponed and periodontal treatment is completed first. This approach is essential for long-term implant success.

Does gum recession reverse?

Mild recession can be stabilised with effective treatment, but a fully receded gum cannot always be restored. In advanced recession a gum graft (mucogingival surgery) may be applied. Early intervention and regular follow-up are critical.

How often is a periodontal check needed?

A professional cleaning and check every six months is recommended as a general routine. For patients with a history of periodontal disease or with implants, the interval can be as short as three months. Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) is the foundation of long-term stability.

Book a consultation for gum treatment

The first consultation is free of charge. The assessment and the treatment plan are decided together during the consultation.